VAT calculator
Removing VAT is not a matter of applying the same percentage: from a gross amount at 21% you divide by 1.21, you do not take 21% of the total. The tool converts both ways.
Rates differ by product category and change by law. Check which rate the invoice actually applied before redoing the calculation in your books.
Frequently asked questions
Which rate applies?
It depends on the country and the product category: most EU states use a standard rate between 19 and 25%, with reduced rates for food, books and medicines.
How do I correctly remove VAT from a total?
Divide the total by one plus the rate. At 20%, divide by 1.2; the VAT is the difference between the total and the result.
Why is it off by a cent from my invoice?
Rounding. Invoices round per line or per total, and the two methods can differ by a cent on large amounts.